TY - CHAP A1 - Juliana de Mattos Coelho-Aguiar A2 - Carla Pires Veríssimo A3 - Deiziane Viana da Silva Costa A4 - Beatriz Bastos de Moraes Thomasi A5 - Ana Carina Bon Frauches A6 - Fabiana Pereira Ribeiro A7 - Ana Lucia Tavares Gomes A8 - Gerly Anne de Castro Brito A9 - Vivaldo Moura-Neto ED1 - Tania Spohr Y1 - 2020-05-20 PY - 2020 T1 - The Enteric Glial Network Acts in the Maintenance of Intestinal Homeostasis and in Intestinal Disorders N2 - The book will highlight the role played by glial cells in the central and peripheral nervous systems in both healthy and unhealthy individuals. Among all processes involved, we will discuss the importance of the enteric nervous system in the control of gut homeostasis, in the interaction with the immune system, and its participation in pathological conditions such as metabolic syndrome. We will also look at the relevance of astrocytes during synaptic transmission and the regulation of plasticity by releasing gliotransmitters. Ultimately, we will highlight the influence of astrocytes during the development of a number of neurodegenerative diseases, such as multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease, focusing on how the serum levels of the astrocytic protein S100B can be used as a biomarker for clinical decisions. BT - Glia in Health and Disease SP - Ch. 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.89170 DO - 10.5772/intechopen.89170 SN - 978-1-78985-254-7 PB - IntechOpen CY - Rijeka Y2 - 2021-03-27 ER -